Saint James Church was established in 1704 and the original structure built in 1724. The village comprised a town hall, militia training ground, stockade, jail, church, burial ground and houses. The Proprietors of the Province of East New Jersey granted a tract of land for a burial ground and a town common on March 5, 1695. In 1870 portions of adjacent Piscataway and Woodbridge were used to form Raritan Township on March 17, 1870. Other settlements included Quibbletown and Raritan Landing. In 1666, additional settlers from the Piscataqua River, the state boundary of New Hampshire and Maine moved to region, bringing the name. Piscataway was settled New Englanders in the 17th century. The Raritan were bands of the Lenape people living around the Raritan River and its bay, in what is now central New Jersey and Staten Island, New York. The Piscatawaytown Burial Ground is one of the oldest recorded cemeteries in Middlesex County and maintained by the township. James Church and the Piscatawaytown Common, near the intersection of Plainfield and Woodbridge Avenues. It was established in the 1660s as the original village in what was then within Piscataway Township. Piscatawaytown is the oldest neighborhood in Edison Township in Middlesex County, New Jersey.
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